Everything about Ronald Breslow totally explained
Ronald C. D. Breslow (born
14 March 1931,
Rahway,
New Jersey) is a U.S. chemist. He is currently
University Professor at
Columbia University, where he's based in the Department of Chemistry and affiliated with the Departments of Biological Sciences and Pharmacology; he's also been on the faculty of its Department of Chemical Engineering. He has taught at Columbia since 1956 and is a former chair of the university's chemistry department.
He is interested in the design and synthesis of new molecules with interesting properties, and the study of these properties. Examples include the cyclopropenyl
cation, the simplest
aromatic system and the first aromatic compound prepared with other than six
electrons in a ring. His seminal contributions concerning the mechanism of the Vitamin B1 catalyzed benzoin condensation and the rate enhancement gained by performing organic transformations on water, among many others, sparked new avenues of chemical research.
Breslow earned his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. from
Harvard University, where his doctoral advisor was
R. B. Woodward. Among Breslow's former Ph.D. students is
Robert Grubbs, who won the
Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2005.
Breslow has received many honors and awards, including the
National Medal of Science, the
Welch Award, the
Arthur C. Cope Award, the
National Academy of Sciences Award in Chemical Sciences, the American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry and the
Priestley Medal. In recognition of his classroom skills, Columbia has awarded him both its Mark Van Doren Award and its Great Teacher Award. He served as president of the ACS in 1996 and chaired the chemistry division of the
National Academy of Sciences from 1974 to 1977. In 1997 he was named one of the top 75 contributors to the chemical enterprise of the past 75 years by
Chemical & Engineering News. The Ronald Breslow Award for Achievement in Biomimetic Chemistry, awarded annually by the
ACS, is named in his honor.
He is a member of the
National Academy of Sciences, the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the
European Academy of Science, and the
American Philosophical Society. He is also a foreign member of the
Royal Society and an honorary member of many other scientific bodies around the world.
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